Annie Oakley lives in my closet

Annie Oakley once lived near my great-grandparents. Annie was 53 when she built her home near my relatives’ farm. At the time—1913—my great grandfather was 24, so it’s likely the two never socialized. However, the stories of their famous neighbor have made their way into many family conversations over the years. As a result, I’ve often heard tales of Annie, including those of she and her dog, Dave, and how Annie used to shoot apples from the head of her beloved pet.

Hunting and fishing in the area adjacent to Annie’s home was spectacular, and she and her husband, Frank, often invited friends to join them at their “sportsman’s paradise.”

Annie encouraged all women to take up the shooting as a sport and as a means of self-defense.

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My great-grandparents on the porch of their modest Maryland farm.

Around the same time when Annie was busy shooting and riding and my great-grandparents were busy with their own affairs, their other neighbors conducted business as usual.

Children attended school, with boys and girls sitting and studying apart.

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Boys on the left of the classroom, writing their assignments on large slates. The boy’s face in the lower left is blurry because he moved at the time the shot was taken. Boys were required to hang their hats on the wall in the rear of the classroom.

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Girls were seated on the right side of this classroom. Notice their bonnets hanging on the wall at the rear of the room.

Common Core had not yet arrived.

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Of course, school buses were not exactly “the thing” back in Annie’s and my great-grandparent’s time, but they made do with what they had. Either horse and buggy…

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…or walking.

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Annie grew weary of her retirement and of the home where she and Frank had chosen to settle, so the couple headed south where they met up with Buffalo Bill Cody. Cody died later that same year.

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Buffalo Bill Cody

Annie pressed on with her career, and at the onset of WWI offered to establish and train a group of women volunteers to fight in the world, but her offer was rejected.

Annie died of natural causes on November, 3, 1926. Frank died a few days later, also of natural causes.

Their dog, Dave, was killed in a car crash in 1922.

My great grandfather died in 1973. He was 83.

Both he and Annie Oakley live on in a scrapbook in my closet. Their neighbors there include Edgar A. Poe, Harriet Tubman, and John Wilkes Booth, but those are stories for another day. Until then, Happy Halloween. Boo!

 

Friday's Heroes - Remembering the fallen officers

 

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Officer Daniel Webster, 47

Albuquerque New Mexico Police Department

October 29, 2015 – On October 21st, Officer Daniel Webster was shot in the face, chest, and arm by a suspect he was attempting to arrest. He succumbed to his wounds one week later. His killer had previously been convicted of manslaughter.

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Deputy Constable Jerry Radford, 69

Bell County Texas Constable’s Office – Precinct 3

October 28, 2015 – Deputy Constable Jerry Redford was killed in a vehicle crash while serving papers.

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Detective Randolph Holder, 33

New York City Police Department

October 20, 2015 – Detective Randolph Holder was shot in the head and killed while in foot pursuit of an armed robbery suspect.

*     *     *

Several police officers across the U.S. were shot this week. The four I know of were two officers in Tennessee who were shot by a robbery suspect, and two patrol officers shot during a traffic stop in Savannah, Ga. The two Savannah officers were assigned to a violent crimes task force whose goal is to reduce the overwhelming number of shootings and homicides that occur in the south’s Hostess City.

One of the Tennessee officers was shot in the chest. His vest stopped the round. The second officer, a deputy sheriff, received a gunshot wound to his arm.

One of the two Savannah officers was shot in the hip. The other was shot in the stomach.

Thankfully, these brave officers survived.

We were hard workers

The question I posted to Facebook yesterday–What’s the worst job you’ve ever had?—prompted several replies from friends who shared tales of their own worst job experiences. I found the responses to be quite interesting and would love to hear more. Please feel free to comment below. In the meantime, here’s “my worst job.”

Mine was when I was in high school. I think my father decided I needed this experience of hard work to help me become a man and to learn the value of a dollar. And, I think it was his way of showing me how hard he had it when he was growing up. It worked. Believe me, lesson learned and never forgotten.

I worked two summers, from sunup to sundown, pulling tobacco in the hot southern temperatures. All back-breaking and nasty hand-pulling. Individual leaves the size of small palm fronds are pulled from the stalks, starting at the bottom of the plant (note the bare stalk-bottoms in the image below). Bottom leaves ripen first.

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Pulling the bottom leaves is often referred to as “the first pull,” because when you finish pulling the ENTIRE crop of lower leaves (acres upon acres of the stuff), you must start all over again a few weeks later with the second pull (don’t worry, the crops are planted in stages so that there’s always work to be done somewhere on the farm—no rest). Then the third… I’m not ashamed to say that I felt a few tears in my eyes when I faced the fields on the first morning of the second pull. Looking out over those endless rows at daybreak was an extremely daunting experience.

With each pull, the leaves are tucked into the armpit of the worker as he moves along each row from plant to plant. When the armpit bundle becomes too large to carry, the farmhand places the wad of leaves onto the slide, or trailer, and continues on. By the way, tobacco leaves are extremely waxy and sticky, and leave behind a nasty paste-like buildup of residue on your hands and wherever else the leaves touch. Workers spend a bit of time throughout the day peeling the gluey mess from their hands.

Drinking water? A metal bucket and dipper shared by all the workers. No ice. No cups

Bathroom. Nope.

The farmer I worked for used a mule named Bess and a wooden slide (no tractors) to transport the huge, sticky tobacco leaves to old wooden barns where women and children waited to tie the leaves to long sticks. I always felt sorry for Bess, having to drag that heavy load back and forth between the barns and the field, but she plodded along all day long. She also knew when to move along the rows without having to be told.

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At the end of each day, after working in the hot, dusty fields, we had to carry and hang all the full, heavy tobacco sticks inside the tall unlit barns, by hand, starting at the top of the buildings (we had to climb to the peak—no ladder), working our way down to the lowest level. Sometimes we had to shove snakes out of our way, causing them to fall to the ground below where co-workers waited with the next sticks.

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We headed to the fields before the sun was up, and we returned to our quarters for the evening meal after the sun was down.

I shared a room with another farmworker, a man called Cephus. No air-conditioning, two lumpy mattresses on the floor, and no screens on the windows. Nighttime temperatures hovered in the upper 80’s and mosquitoes the size of hummingbirds feasted on our blood until they could drink no more. Then they sent in the next shift of diners.

Breakfast was at 4 a.m. Eggs from resident hens, fresh sausage and smoked country ham made from a pig that used to root and oink somewhere on the farm, tomatoes and fried potatoes (both raised in the garden tended by the farmer’s wife), and homemade buttermilk biscuits and strawberry jam. Milk was freshly squeezed from either Myrtle or Maggie, the two cows who donated our liquid breakfast refreshment each morning. Coffee was for the farmer, his wife, and their kids (the farmer’s kids did not work the fields, but they were required to do other work—feed livestock, weed the gardens, etc.). Field hands ate outside, standing up, at long planks stacked on the ends of metal barrels. I was a field hand.

My pay was $3 per day. $18 per week. We were also given one ice cold Pepsi at 3 p.m. each day. I’ve been a Coke drinker since. No Pepsi for me, please.

Work was not allowed on Sunday. Time off for illness was also not allowed.

Picking cotton wasn’t as brutal, but we were paid by the sack/pound picked, not by the day. I quickly learned that it takes a whole lot of cotton to equal $3. Besides, the sharp edges of the cotton bolls were forever sticking into our fingers and kept our hands extremely sore until we developed thick callouses…another reason to choose pulling tobacco over picking cotton.

I hated every single minute of it, but I did it because the money was needed and there was a lesson that needed learning.

We were hard workers.

Cops use what? To do what?

You already know about fingerprint powders, luminol, and Kevlar, right? Well, it’s time your characters added some new stuff to their crime-solving toolbox, starting with…

1. Fingerprint Ridge Builder – a chemical solution used to enhance/clarify fingerprint ridges of people with poor ridge structure, such as the elderly and people who work with their hands—bricklayers and other masons, farmers, concrete workers, etc. $19.95 per 8 0z. pump bottle

2. Blood Lifting Strips – fingerprint lifting strips that allow investigators to easily lift and preserve bloody impressions from nearly every surface, such as clothing, brick, concrete, etc. Strips appear similar to large baby-wipes and can be cut to size as needed. $44.50 per pack of 8×8 strips

3. Ozone Air Purifiers – easy-to-carry device used to eliminate odors by oxidation—body decomposition, formaldehyde (autopsy rooms), drug odors (marijuana), chemical fumes, pepper spray, etc. from crime scenes, evidence rooms, etc. $435 – $824. Price depends upon size of unit. The largest unit is capable of clearing odors, including that of decaying bodies, in spaces up to 60,000 sq. ft.

4. Blood Fixative – chemical used to set bloody prints/impressions to avoid damage during processing. $20.15 per 1 liter bottle

5. Cell Phone Faraday Storage Kit – a thick trilaminate bag with dual foil linings used to secure phones from incoming transmissions that could contaminate captured digital evidence. $21.00 per 10 pack.

6. Anti-Static Evidence Bags – used to contain and protect evidence—hard drives and other computer components—-that are sensitive to static electricity. $11.70 per 100 bags

Common core math v. whore math

You’ve all heard the bellyaching about Common Core Math and how difficult it is to understand, especially for parents who try to help their kids with homework assignments. After all, it’s pretty senseless to turn a speedy and basic 2+2=4 problem into a series of spinning tornadoes, dashes, dots, boxes, arrows, circles, and/or clouds that somehow, after a minute or so of stomach-knotting scribbling and wrinkled brows, strays miles from the original problem and often results in an incorrect answer (answer-accuracy, for some unearthly reason, is not entirely the goal of this twisted process).

The basic grade-school problem above—9+6—is fairly simple to solve, right? Well, it used to be. Let’s follow the “new” method of solving this basic math problem and see if you still agree that 9+6 is an easy-to-solve math problem.

Step 1

Forget the original problem.

Step 2

Transform the original and easy equation into a difficult different math problem. To do so we must break down the “6” into two parts.

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One of those two parts of the 6, when added to the 9, must equal 10 (9+1=10). This is assuming the problem-solvers already possess the knowledge that 9+1=10.

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Of course, there’s probably a series of spinning tornadoes and right and left arrows that lead us to the number 10 starting point.

Step 3

We know these two numbers (1 and 5) are correct because when we add the 1 to 9 we get 10. With me so far?

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 Step 4

Now that we’ve dissected the “6” into two parts and added one of the those two parts to the 9 we saw in the original equation (yes, we’re already deep into solving multiple problems at this point), we can add the sum of the last problem (10) to the remainder of the dissected 6, which is 5.

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Step 5

The answer to 10+5, of course, is 15 and, thankfully, 15 is the correct answer to the original problem of 9+6.

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You now posses the valuable knowledge and skills to solve 9+6 using the easy-peasy common core method. However, 10+5 is an entirely different problem than the one we originally set out to solve, right? So, here we go again…

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I say we convert to the “Common Whore Math” method of problem solving, where prostitutes automatically know that 9 arrests for having illegal paid sex with 6 johns results in 15 months in jail.

9+6=15

Problem solved.

*By the way, Common Whore Math also works well for thieves, robbers, and murderers. 

*This post is intended as a tongue-in-cheek piece. It was certainly not my intention to offend anyone, especially those wonderful people who serve as educators in our learning institutions. I say I especially meant no ill will toward teachers because I’m married to a professor at a medical university, a few of my in-laws are longtime teachers, and I, many, many years ago, taught business math at a high school. Believe me, I understand what teachers go through to do their jobs. Actually, becoming a police officer was a safer career choice for me. So no, in no way did I mean to offend anyone by posting this piece. Sorry if it did.

WPA instructors give back

 

Many of the officers who taught workshops at the 2015 Writers’ Police Academy recently participated in the 50-mile Snowdrop Run, a charity fundraiser for pediatric cancer research and care. SWAT team members/WPA instructors ran in full SWAT gear. This, my friends, is exactly what the WPA is all about. We exist solely to help others—writers, student scholarships, etc.—, and thanks to you and our generous instructors, sponsors, and academy, we’re able to do just that. This further validates our decision to move the WPA to Appleton and FVTC.

 

To date we’ve donated well over $70,000.00 to our host colleges/academies. The funds go toward student scholarships (both degreed and certificate programs), and to help with funding for police, fire, EMS, and forensics education and training. So, when you sign up to attend the WPA, your dollars and donated raffle and auction items are used to help enrich and better the lives of others, and we thank you for your continued support.

 

Read more about the Snowdrop Run here.

 

Friday's Heroes - Remembering the fallen officers

 

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Investigator Steven Martin Sandberg, 60

Aitkin County Minnesota Sheriff’s Office

October 18, 2016 – Investigator Steven Martin Sandberg was shot and killed when a prisoner he was guarding at a hospital attacked and disarmed him. The suspect then fatally shot Investigator Sandberg with his own weapon.

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Officer Randolph Holder, 33

New York City Police Department

October 20, 2015 – Officer Randolph Holder was shot and killed while in foot pursuit of an armed robber.

My secret identity exposed

I consider myself to be extremely fortunate and blessed to have met some of the coolest people on the planet, including, of course, many of my favorite authors and musicians. Sometimes the two cross paths when they—musicians and/or writers—decide to spread their wings a bit.

You already know how fond I am of Joe Bonsall and his fellow Oak Ridge Boys, and you can peek at his latest book by glancing to the right of the first paragraph of this page.

But my connection to musicians and their writings goes a bit further, and here’s something many of you don’t know about me. I, too, am a musician of sorts. I started out learning to play drums when I was a child. From there I learned to play the tuba, clarinet, piano (some), and eventually the trumpet. Actually, I wound up playing first chair, first trumpet in concert, jazz, and marching bands for several years. I’ve played solos in numerous venues.

In the meantime, I learned to play guitar and bass guitar and played in a few garage-type bands. Along the way, I was lucky enough to play music with lots of extremely talented people in a few well-known clubs and concert arenas.

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This occupies a corner in our office

I’ve also had the pleasure of meeting and hanging out with a few superstars in the music business, such as the Oak Ridge Boys, who, by the way, were recently inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. And, a few weeks ago they received the Country Song of the Year Award at the Gossip Music Association’s 46th annual Dove Awards.

Then there’s Peter Noone of Hermans’ Hermits. What a super nice guy. Eddie Money—another great guy who, by the way, was once a police officer. Tony Lindsay of Santana…a great singer with a heart of gold and a voice that’s as smooth as melted butter.

Here’s Tony performing with his own band. Speaking of superb musicians…

Anyway, back to musicians who write. I met Gregg Kihn of the chart-topping Gregg Kihn Band several years ago (Gregg’s hits include Jeopardy and The Breakup Song, to name a couple).

 

Gregg eventually worked as a DJ at San Jose, California’s KFOX radio, where he featured many rocking musicians as his morning show guests. Then he turned a corner by writing and publishing mystery novels and other books, including Carved in Rock (pictured above)a collection of short stories written by other musicians such as, Joan Jett, John Entwistle, Pete Townshend, and Eric Burdon.

So, when I heard of Gregg Kihn’s anthology I rushed out to grab a copy and to ask Gregg to sign it (Yes, I collect signed books and chances are I have one of yours in my office. If not, I wish I did).

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Now, to tie all of this up with a neat little bow, Gregg’s son, Ry, is one of the best guitarists I know. In fact, he’s been on stage with the best in the in the business—Joe Satriani, The Who, Billy Idol, and more. He’s also a highly-sought-after studio musician.

When I heard Ry’s style I just had to ask him to teach me a few new licks and tricks. So I wound up taking guitar lessons from him for while. Well, mostly I just sat there and listened to and watched him play because the man is a genius on guitar. Here’s a sample of his style of instruction.

There you have it, my secret side. I can play, but I can’t sing. Not a note. Unless, of course, the goal is to drive away people and barnyard animals.

Castle: The Nose

 

“You’re easier to be around when I can’t smell you.” ~ Mia, “The Nose,” to Castle 

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This week’s Castle episode, The Nose, brought back more of the humor we love, and yet it had an incredibly sad undercurrent, thanks to Kate still keeping her distance from Rick. I laughed out loud many times while watching this one, but at the end I wanted to cry.

Most of the show revolved around the sense of smell—surprising, since the case of the week involved a murder over a stolen painting. Turns out a strange woman with an acute sense of smell witnesses the murder and eventually gives Kate and Rick a clue that helps them find the real killer. Yes, they built theory together, proving they’re still in sync. I really won’t get into the case itself, but will leave that dissection to Lee.

I will, however, comment on something that really bothered me. Esposito and Ryan went into a building after a suspect, split up, and Ryan ended up shooting Espo in the butt. I know things like this can happen when partners don’t follow protocol when clearing a room (I learned that at the WPA!)… but I also feel sure that Ryan should not have been able to go right back to work after the incident. Nobody took his gun, nobody questioned either of them, and nobody, not even Captain Beckett, said a word about it. Really? Wow. I know the show must take place in only 40 minutes or so, but one sentence could have added a little realism to this scenario. Right, Lee?

Kate is still down the rabbit hole, living only God knows where, and apparently she’s running out of clothes. We learn this when Rick shows up expectantly at the precinct, and she tells him she needs to stop by the loft to “pick up the rest of her stuff”. I was surprised he didn’t argue with her, but finally decided he probably feared that his doing so might only push her further away. So heartbreaking.

The woman with the keen sense of smell, better known as The Nose, was hilarious. She tested perfume for several companies, and that made a lot of sense considering how much bad smells bothered her. Her scenes with Castle really cracked me up—especially the decontamination scene and the one in which he needed to convince her to go back to the precinct with him. I also loved the “smell” lineup. Hahaha!

The Nose also served another purpose: Through her, we learned that Kate really does still love Rick, thanks to the strong pheromones she gives off whenever he enters the room. That fact alone seemed to give him new hope, especially after Kate told him she needed to pickup the rest of her things from the loft.

She couldn’t possibly have gotten “the rest of her stuff”, however, because when she arrived at loft after solving the case—with him not yet home—she only brought the same small bag she’d taken when she first left. She shoved an armful of clothes into it, then turned and spotted his shirt on the couch in his office. With tears in her eyes, she picked it up and pressed it to her nose, drawing in his scent and reveling in it. She does still love him. I don’t understand why she won’t come home. It’s so ridiculous. She did leave Rick one of her NYPD T-shirts, though, and in the last scene, he comes into the loft looking for her, spies the shirt, and lifts it to his nose to draw in her scent. Yes, he still loves her, too. I can’t wait for the day when the powers-that-be finally bring them back together. Can’t happen soon enough for me.

Please note:  We will get no new episodes of Castle until November 9th, when Cool Boys airs. That one will be “Beckett-lite” (which should please Lee to no end), because Stana apparently had a provision in her contract to allow her to attend Fashion Week in Milan the week they filmed it. They do, however, bring back Detective Ethan Slaughter, played by Adam Baldwyn, from season four, so that should be fun. Then only two more episodes to go until episode eight, when the dynamics of Kate and Rick’s relationship will apparently shift again. I don’t know what will happen, but I do know that I crave more Caskett happiness. Enough of this contrived angst!
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Lee Lofland

Lanie deserves the accuracy award this week. I know…but she really does. However, that’s not saying much. Two GSW’s (gunshot wounds) at close range was the cause of death (COD) she offered as explanation as to how the victim died. Although she couldn’t positively say this was the official COD until autopsy, it was a reasonable conclusion at the time. She even said she based the time of death (TOD) on the 911 call from a witness. This was a refreshing move since she typically pulls the TOD from…well, I’ll be polite and simply say, she grabs the TOD from thin air (not the actual place I was thinking of).

When examining the armored car, Espo (or Ryan) mentioned the vehicle having run-flat tires installed, in addition to Kevlar panels in the doors. It was Beckett who noticed the windows were all bulletproof/resistant. Run-flat tires are basically typical tires with the addition of a couple of modifications. Some run-flats are available for everyday passenger cars. These tires feature reinforced sidewalls that allow the driver to continue on for 50 miles or so, traveling on the beefy sidewalls even after a tire has deflated.

However, run-flats on armored vehicles usually feature a much sturdier solution—internal rollers. Such as…

Now for silly and unrealistic—Ryan shooting Esposito in that place where the sun doesn’t shine. Sure, accidents do, unfortunately, happen. But shooting someone’s sillouette as he passes by behind a backlit tarp is, well, totally unrealistic. And, speaking of unrealistic… No internal affairs investigation into the shooting? No suspension for discharging a weapon at a target Ryan could not see? No nothing for doing something so dumb?

Finally, the show ended with Beckett and Castle each having a good whiff of the other’s clothing. Fortunately, I suppose, they didn’t smell like Ryan and Esposito—like soiled baby diapers and satan’s butt sweat.

3-B's: bullet holes, bite marks and blue ALS

Tired of steaming open envelopes to read the secret messages inside? How about not knowing if the guy with the pudgy hands and lazy right eye standing next to you once held the murder weapon? Is that really a bullet hole? I know, so many questions and not enough answers. Until…

1. Bullet Hole Examination Kit – Sometimes it becomes necessary to determine if the bloody hole in a murder victim’s shirt was actually caused by a bullet, or something else (stick, fireplace poker, ice pick, sword, car antenna, maestro’s baton, etc.). So, the savvy detective then reaches for her handy-dandy Bullet Hole Identification Kit. These kits contain an assortment of reagents (in app. 22 seperate eye-dropper-type bottles) that detect the presence of lead and copper that’s typically left behind when a bullet passes through an object. ($325.00 per portable test kit)

2. Paint Cans – Arson scene evidence, such as material containing accelerants, is collected and then stored in new, lined or unlined paint cans. Metal paint containers are perfect for the job because they’re airtight and leak-proof. ($23.25 per four 1-gallon unlined cans with lids. $36.10 per four lined cans with lids).

3. Footprints in the Snow – Most casting materials generate enough heat to melt surrounding snow, making it nearly impossible to pour and save/retain a suitable casting of footprints, tire tracks, etc. Therefore, investigators should first spray the snow with an insulator of some kind, such as Arrowhead Forensics’ Snow Impression Wax. The wax provides enough insulation to prevent melting and to lock in fine detail. ($20.70 per 15 oz. spray can)

4. See-Through – Once again we visit Arrowhead Forensics to have a peek at a product aptly named See-Through, a spray-on material that when spritzed on an envelope it enables the user to easily observe and/or read the contents inside. The material does not alter ink, and it leaves no trace that it was there. ($31.00 per 100ml spray can)

5. Ferrotrace – An iron-detection spray that’s used to reveal if a suspect has touched a gun. The spray reacts with invisible traces of iron that’s found on weapons. By using this product, detectives can quickly scan the hands of everyone at a crime scene to determine if they’d touched a gun. How? Well, the guilty party will be the person with bright purple hands. ($41.00 per 100ml spray can)

6. Crime Cam Examiner+ – A Canon Powershot camera equipped with a unique ring light. The ring light circles the lens and provides the necessary alternate light sources (ALS) dictated by specific need. Ideal for photographing bite marks, bruising, trace and biological evidence often found in cases of domestic violence. ($3200.00)